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Cat Neatness Freaks: How & Why Cats Groom

by | Jan 13, 2023 | Cat Behavior & Care | 5 comments

Does your cat groom nonstop? We cherish the cat’s fastidious nature but did you ever wonder why cats groom? Neatnik behavior goes beyond looking good. Did you know in this hot weather, cats also groom to stay cool and prevent heatstroke? 

How and why cats groom impacts physical, emotional, and social health. My Karma-Kat even tries to groom his best friend, Shadow-Pup. The instinct starts during kittenhood and lasts a lifetime. Of course, some cats get dingy when cats don’t groom, and there are reasons for that as well.

Mixed-breed cats, Felis catus, 6 months old, grooming sitting in front of white background

Kittens learn to lick themselves by two weeks of age by copycat behavior, and a slovenly Mom-cat will raise kitten slobs. Most times, though, kittens wash themselves by the time they get weaned, and adults spend up to 50 percent of their awake time in some form of grooming.

Beautiful gray mixed-breed pregnant cat cleaning-up.

How Cats Groom

The specialized structure of the tongue makes it a perfect kitty comb, while teeth nibble and gnaw at tangles, dirt, and burrs caught in the fur. Each cat’s clean regime varies, but a good wash often happens after meals, naps, and potty breaks.

CatScratching_sm

First, the mouth, chin, and whiskers get licked, followed by shoulders, forelegs, flanks, and hind legs. Finally, the genitals—how DO they pretzel themselves to reach?!—and then the tail gets attention. Forepaws re-dampened every few swipes serve as furry washrags to scrub face, head, and ears. Rear claws scratch to groom the neck and ears, and claws get nibbled clean, while front claws also scratch objects to groom them healthy.

Tri-color green-wash my kitten with cocked back foot on blue background

Grooming is a barometer of kitty health. Cats that feel bad often stop grooming, or lick and pull fur out due to stress or pain. Consider an unthrifty appearance or “barbering” themselves bald a kitty cry for vet care. Cats often need help in the grooming department—especially longhair beauties. Here are 5 common reasons why cats groom.

5 Reasons Why Cats Groom

Healthy Skin & Fur. Grooming keeps skin and fur healthy. As they clean themselves, cats also search their skin and fur for dirt, sores or parasites and vacuum away buggy pests. Eww! Of course, that also can take care of shedding issues but can lead to cat hairballs upon occasion.

Waterproof Fur. Sebaceous glands at the base of each hair release an oily secretion—sebum—which lubricates and waterproofs the hair coat when your cat licks herself. Grooming also removes shed hair and prevents mats, which impede temperature regulation.

Kitty Warmers & Cool Cats. Healthy fur falls in loose layers that protect the cat’s body from injury, and insulates her from temperature extremes. That keeps her warm in cold weather and cool in hot temps. It can actually help protect against over-heating. A well-groomed coat free of mats can be fluffed and allows air to pass between the hairs and cool the skin. Cats also pant to cool themselves when they are very hot—but panting is a kitty danger signal! Since cats don’t have effective sweat glands, they lick skin and hair, and the saliva evaporation keeps Kitty cool.

Beautiful grey cat smiling while being brushed

Furry Social Networking. Mutual grooming helps cats take care of hard-to-reach head and neck areas, but also connects cats socially by sharing communal scent. Grooming another cat expresses comfort, companionship, and even love. When kitty accepts your petting (or you help her out with grooming) and she grooms your hair or licks your arm, she’s engaging in mutual grooming that expresses utmost trust and affection.

Nervous Much?

Stress Buster. Cats use displacement grooming to feel better emotionally. Cats may groom themselves when fearful, to relieve tension, or when uncertain how to react to situations. For example, instead of attacking or running away from an aggressive animal, your cat may suddenly begin to furiously groom. You’ll see the same frantic grooming if kitty misjudges a leap and falls on his furry fanny. Cats also use displacement grooming when they can’t indulge other behaviors; perhaps you’ve put the cat on a diet, or are trying to convince an outdoor cat he should stay inside. They may also increase scratch behavior to reduce stress. Keep cat claws trimmed to reduce damage and refer to this claw training post for more help.

We don’t know if displacement grooming has a direct effect on the neurologic impulses in the brain, or simply is a way for the cat to distract himself. Strong emotions like kitty separation anxiety may cause a rise in body temperature which the cat cools by grooming, or perhaps the benefits of massage and touch calm feline anxiety. Some displacement grooming is normal, but if kitty becomes obsessed loses fur, or damages the skin, seek vet help.

So are your cats neatniks or furry slobs? Do you help your cat with grooming? Seren used to love being combed by the Furminator, but Karma could care less. Also be aware of these 8 ways we can HISS OFF our cat!

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I love hearing from you, so please share comments and questions. Do you have an ASK AMY question you’d like answered? Do you have a new kitten and need answers? Stay up to date on all the latest just subscribe the blog, “like” me on Facebook, and sign up for Pet Peeves newsletter. Stay up to date with the latest book giveaways and appearances related to my September Day pet-centric THRILLERS WITH BITE!

Amy Shojai, CABC is a certified cat & dog behavior consultant, a consultant to the pet industry, and the award-winning author of 35+ pet-centric books and Thrillers with Bite! Oh, and she loves bling!

 

5 Comments

  1. alenacrist

    Very helpful article ***
    Keeping and caring for cats requires patience and consistency. It’s a big responsibility but if you treat them well cat care is necessary before taking a cat at home.

    Reply
    • Amy Shojai

      Seren loves her Furminator!

      Reply
    • Amy Shojai

      Karma, too! Seren used to be…now she’s a hit or miss (mostly miss) groomer at age 19.

      Reply

Trackbacks/Pingbacks

  1. Cat Hairballs: 7 Tips to Solve Cat Hairball ProblemsAMY SHOJAI'S Bling, Bitches & Blood - […] long fur—to experience hairballs once in a while. Cats spend up to 50 percent of their awake time grooming and…
  2. Causes of Cat Stress, How Stress Affects Cats, & How You Can HelpAMY SHOJAI'S Bling, Bitches & Blood - […] Cat Grooming: Normal cat grooming keeps cats spiffy. Cat over-grooming behaviors are called psychogenic alopecia. Licking releases […]
  3. Why Do Pets Suck? Learn Why Dogs & Cats Nurse On ObjectsAMY SHOJAI'S Bling, Bitches & Blood - […] will suck on their own tails or a litter mate’s toes, for example. That can develop into a grooming…
  4. Dog Problems? Cat Concerns? Here's How to Find Pet Behavior Help - […] served as a toilet. The wide-open spaces reduced territorial arguments between pets. Did the cat groom too much? Folks…
  5. CAT & DOG SHEDDING? 6 TIPS FOR WHEN THE FUR FLIES - […] develop when the dog or cat swallows shed fur during self-grooming. Yes, some dogs get hairballs, so it’s important…
  6. National Love Your Pet Day: 14 Ways How Pets Show Love - […] Kitties groom other cats—or humans—that they like. Licking your skin or hair, or even nibbling or sucking on your…

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